Rules for entering the UK starting 2025

The United Kingdom has introduced significant changes to its border entry requirements in 2025, implementing a new Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) system for international visitors. This digital transformation represents the most substantial shift in UK border control in recent years, affecting millions of travelers from around the world. Whether you're planning a vacation, business trip, or family visit to the UK, understanding these new requirements is essential for smooth travel. This page provides comprehensive information about who needs an ETA, how to apply, associated costs, and key implementation dates to help you prepare for your UK journey.

What is the Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA)?

The ETA is a digital pre-clearance system similar to the U.S. ESTA program that screens travelers before they arrive in the UK. This authorization is part of the UK's broader digital border transformation designed to enhance security and streamline immigration control processes.

Key features of the ETA system include:

• Digital integration: The authorization links directly to your passport, allowing border officials to verify your permission to travel electronically
• Advanced technology: Incorporates facial recognition technology and sophisticated digital systems for efficient border processing
• Multiple entry permissions: Grants travelers the ability to make multiple entries to the UK for tourism, business, short-term study, and visiting family or friends
• Not a visa: It's important to understand that the ETA is a travel authorization, not a visa, and does not guarantee entry—UK Border Force officers maintain final admission authority upon your arrival

The system represents a modernization of UK border control, bringing it in line with similar programs operated by other countries worldwide.

Who Needs an ETA to Enter the UK?

The ETA requirement applies broadly to international travelers, with only specific exemptions:

Required to obtain an ETA:
- All travelers from visa-exempt countries who previously didn't need advance permission to visit the UK
- Non-European travelers from countries worldwide (starting January 8, 2025)
- European nationals from EU countries and other European visa-exempt nations (starting April 2, 2025)
- Everyone regardless of age, including babies, children, and infants traveling with parents
- Transit passengers who may be passing through UK airports without entering the country

Exempt from the ETA requirement:
- British citizens
- Irish citizens
- Travelers who already require and hold a valid UK visa

Important note: Check your specific nationality's requirements carefully, as rules may vary for British Overseas Territories citizens and other special cases. If you're unsure, consult the official UK government immigration guidance.

Key Implementation Dates and Timeline

Understanding the rollout timeline is crucial for planning your UK travel:

• January 8, 2025: ETA requirement takes effect for non-European travelers from eligible countries worldwide
• April 2, 2025: ETA requirement extends to European nationals from EU countries and other European visa-exempt nations
• April 9, 2025: ETA fee increases from the initial £10 to £16 per application

Planning recommendations:
- Apply for your ETA well before your travel date, even though most applications are processed quickly
- Ensure you have your ETA approved before booking flights or making final travel arrangements
- Once obtained, your ETA remains valid for its full term regardless of subsequent fee increases

The phased rollout allows different regions time to adapt to the new system while giving travelers adequate notice to prepare.

How to Apply for Your UK ETA

Applying for your ETA is a straightforward digital process:

Application method: Use the official UK ETA mobile app, available for both iOS and Android devices.

What you'll need:
- Valid passport
- Digital photograph
- Payment method (credit or debit card)
- Contact information including email address

The application process:
1. Download the official UK ETA app
2. Complete the digital form with personal details, passport information, and travel plans
3. Submit your application with payment
4. Receive notification of your ETA status via email and through the app

Processing times: Most applications are processed quickly, often within hours, though some may take up to three working days. Apply at least several days before your departure date to avoid any last-minute complications.

Important: Your ETA is stored electronically and linked to your passport—there's no need to print documentation. However, save your confirmation email for your records. If your application is refused, you may reapply or need to apply for a UK visa depending on the refusal reasons.

Cost, Validity, and Travel Permissions

Understanding the financial commitment and validity period helps with travel planning:

Fees:
- £10 per person until April 8, 2025
- £16 per person from April 9, 2025 onwards
- Non-refundable if your application is refused
- Each traveler, including children and infants, requires their own ETA and must pay the individual fee

Validity and permissions:
- Valid for two years from approval date OR until your passport expires, whichever comes first
- Allows unlimited trips to the UK during its validity period
- Each visit can last up to six months for tourism, visiting family and friends, or business activities
- If you renew your passport, you'll need to apply for a new ETA as it's linked to your specific passport number

Consider the ETA fee as part of your overall travel budget, alongside flights, accommodation, and other expenses, particularly when planning family trips or frequent visits.

Important Considerations and Tips

Ensure a smooth UK entry experience with these essential tips:

Before you apply:
- Apply early—don't wait until the last minute
- Ensure your passport is valid for the entire duration of your planned UK stay
- Gather all required documentation

During application:
- Provide truthful and accurate information; errors or false statements can result in refusal or entry denial
- Use only official UK government websites and apps—beware of third-party sites charging extra fees

For your journey:
- Save your ETA approval confirmation email and reference number
- Airlines will verify your ETA status before allowing you to board flights to the UK
- If traveling with family or groups, ensure every person has their own approved ETA before departure

At the border:
- While the ETA grants authorization to travel, UK Border Force officers make final entry decisions upon arrival
- Have your passport and travel documents ready for inspection

Prepare for Your UK Visit

The introduction of the Electronic Travel Authorisation system marks a new era for UK border control, prioritizing security and efficiency through digital innovation. While the additional requirement and cost may require extra planning, the ETA system is designed to process applications quickly and allow travelers to secure authorization well before their departure date.

To ensure a smooth journey to the UK in 2025 and beyond, apply for your ETA as early as possible, verify that all travelers in your party have obtained their authorizations, and keep your approval confirmation accessible. For the most current information, official application procedures, and any updates to these requirements, visit the official UK government immigration website or download the UK ETA app.

Ready to travel?
- Download the official UK ETA app to begin your application
- Visit gov.uk for the latest updates on ETA requirements
- Check your eligibility and apply at least one week before travel
- Subscribe to travel updates for any changes to UK entry requirements

Start planning your UK adventure today—with the proper preparation and authorization, you'll be ready to explore everything Britain has to offer.